Interesting. I tried three 25D distrubutor vacuum units and couldn't operate the vacuum advance by sucking on the pipe on any of them.
One was on my own car, one was on Resto's and the third was just the vacuum unit on its own which I purchased from CW.
They all operated easily enough by hand and the baseplates on the cars weren't seized either but as I say, several of us tried to operate them by sucking on the pipe and got nowhere. Perhaps they were all excessively sticky in operation, even the CW replacement? Maybe we all just need to get a decent set of lungs?
Given that the CW replacement vacuum unit seemed just like the one on my car, I didn't bother replacing it. I initially suspected the vacuum unit could be causing poor idling but having traced that problem to the breather valve diaphragm I'm going to leave the vacuum unit well alone!
Ignition Timing
- Umquat
- Senior Member

- Posts: 588
- Joined: Wed Apr 25, 2007 9:02 am
- Location: Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom
Re: Ignition Timing
I remember on my old Beetle that I could operate the advance unit by sucking, but not a cat in hells chance with the one on the Triumph.. Either the one in the beetle offered a lot less resistance or I'm out of shape!! 
Regards
Gavin
Regards
Gavin
1983 Saab 99GL
1971 1300 Beetle last on road in 1986 (rehoused but still waiting for resto)
No Triumph's as of 11/08/09 -
1971 1300 Beetle last on road in 1986 (rehoused but still waiting for resto)
No Triumph's as of 11/08/09 -
Re: Ignition Timing
Hello all,
vacuum units have different specifications depending on application, they may look similar but they are not in effect.
Again, I suppose you could check them with a strobe but you would also need a vacuum gauge to compare vacuum with advance? I have never actually tried it, seeing as my distributor has no vacuum advance.
Alec
vacuum units have different specifications depending on application, they may look similar but they are not in effect.
Again, I suppose you could check them with a strobe but you would also need a vacuum gauge to compare vacuum with advance? I have never actually tried it, seeing as my distributor has no vacuum advance.
Alec
0465
MK1.5 2.5 P.I.
Jaguar MK 2 (Long term restoration, nearing completion.)
MK1.5 2.5 P.I.
Jaguar MK 2 (Long term restoration, nearing completion.)
- Umquat
- Senior Member

- Posts: 588
- Joined: Wed Apr 25, 2007 9:02 am
- Location: Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom
Re: Ignition Timing
Trying to remember... is your car fitted with a 123 unit Alec?
Regards
Gavin
Regards
Gavin
1983 Saab 99GL
1971 1300 Beetle last on road in 1986 (rehoused but still waiting for resto)
No Triumph's as of 11/08/09 -
1971 1300 Beetle last on road in 1986 (rehoused but still waiting for resto)
No Triumph's as of 11/08/09 -
Re: Ignition Timing
I rather suspect that Alec's car doesn't have a 123 unit fitted......Umquat wrote:Trying to remember... is your car fitted with a 123 unit Alec?
Regards
Gavin
I'd like to see the advance curve for the 2000 vacuum system to find out exactly when it's supposed to operate. I suspect it's only at times of very high vacuum, perhaps on the over-run and that it may not have very much effect at idle? I'm not sure and am no expert on the subject. Either way, the spring resistance on all three units I tried was way beyond my asthmatic gnat sucking efforts.
As an aside, I once had to install and commission a vacuum distillation unit at work which was used to remove heavy oils from kerosene. It allowed the kerosene to be re-used. All I could really do was ensure that it operated within its design parameters and that the vacuum readings, measured in torr, were correct. Trying to equate the vacuum measurements to something meaningful like PSI left me rather confused.
Last edited by sorbs on Fri Feb 27, 2009 8:44 pm, edited 1 time in total.
- Umquat
- Senior Member

- Posts: 588
- Joined: Wed Apr 25, 2007 9:02 am
- Location: Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom
Re: Ignition Timing
Now what are you saying about Alec's car!!
I'd forgotten just how nice mine looked two years ago... I think I might have to do a bit of a Chatterton at the weekend, although Its gonna take more than just polish and elbow grease to get it looking like this again!!
Have to say, that was a glorious day!! Beautiful weather, spitfire display, and the heady smell of racing fuel - made you queasy and your eyes water, but it was worth it for all the exotic machinery
Regards
Gavin
I'd forgotten just how nice mine looked two years ago... I think I might have to do a bit of a Chatterton at the weekend, although Its gonna take more than just polish and elbow grease to get it looking like this again!!
Have to say, that was a glorious day!! Beautiful weather, spitfire display, and the heady smell of racing fuel - made you queasy and your eyes water, but it was worth it for all the exotic machinery
Regards
Gavin
1983 Saab 99GL
1971 1300 Beetle last on road in 1986 (rehoused but still waiting for resto)
No Triumph's as of 11/08/09 -
1971 1300 Beetle last on road in 1986 (rehoused but still waiting for resto)
No Triumph's as of 11/08/09 -
Re: Ignition Timing
Hello Sorbs,
"I rather suspect that Alec's car doesn't have a 123 unit fitted......
"
Er, yes you are right!
If you let me know what year or better still what distributor (spec number) you have my manual gives the specification, as I said they do vary.
Alec
"I rather suspect that Alec's car doesn't have a 123 unit fitted......
Er, yes you are right!
If you let me know what year or better still what distributor (spec number) you have my manual gives the specification, as I said they do vary.
Alec
0465
MK1.5 2.5 P.I.
Jaguar MK 2 (Long term restoration, nearing completion.)
MK1.5 2.5 P.I.
Jaguar MK 2 (Long term restoration, nearing completion.)
-
Mike Stevens
- Site Admin

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Re: Ignition Timing
Alec beat me to it! The manual (pukka Triumph one) lists the centifugal and vacuum figures. They are only in table form , but you could plot the curve if you wished.
I tried sucking on the PI distributor I have on the bench. OK, it's not got a baseplate in it, but the little connecting mechanism moved OK. I'll get out my vacuum meter (or something suitable) and see at what pressure difference I can get it to move. OK, not very scientific I accept, but 'within an order of magnitude'!
Not now though. It's far too late (or too early!)
Cheers,
Mike.
I tried sucking on the PI distributor I have on the bench. OK, it's not got a baseplate in it, but the little connecting mechanism moved OK. I'll get out my vacuum meter (or something suitable) and see at what pressure difference I can get it to move. OK, not very scientific I accept, but 'within an order of magnitude'!
Not now though. It's far too late (or too early!)
Cheers,
Mike.
(South Oxfordshire)
Register Member No 0355
1971 2.5PI Saloon Sapphire blue
1973 2.5PI Saloon rust some Honeysuckle
1973 Stag French blue
(1949 LandRover which is now back to its original light green!)
Register Member No 0355
1971 2.5PI Saloon Sapphire blue
1973 2.5PI Saloon rust some Honeysuckle
1973 Stag French blue
(1949 LandRover which is now back to its original light green!)
Re: Ignition Timing
I can get mine to move by sucking on the advance retard, and I could years ago on both of my 1850 Dolomites!
Cheers Colin.
Cheers Colin.
Colin and Amanda Radford
Register Show Organisers and Directors
'75'N' 2500S CARMINE ESTATE France easter'09, RBRR'10,'12. TEAM 48 RBRR'16 'HOE'
'71'J' 2.5PI VALENCIA SALOON France easter'10, RBRR'14 'FRanK'
'69'G' VALENCIA SALOON c/w BMW 2.5 24valve and 5spd box 'JO'
Register Show Organisers and Directors
'75'N' 2500S CARMINE ESTATE France easter'09, RBRR'10,'12. TEAM 48 RBRR'16 'HOE'
'71'J' 2.5PI VALENCIA SALOON France easter'10, RBRR'14 'FRanK'
'69'G' VALENCIA SALOON c/w BMW 2.5 24valve and 5spd box 'JO'
- kevinw
- Senior Member

- Posts: 1028
- Joined: Fri May 11, 2007 2:22 pm
- Location: Fareham, Hampshire on the Sunny South Coast
Re: Ignition Timing
Interesting - if I disconnect the vacuum pipe at the carb and suck for all I'm worth (for example like attempting to "drink" a MacDonalds milkshake), I cannot get the baseplate to move. If I take the pipe off and replace with a wider bore pipe, with a reasonable amount of suck, the baseplate advances.. So then checked out the proper pipe - nothing wrong with it - it holds vacuum amd pressure, although tested with nothing more sophisticated than a finger over the open end.
Also had a look through the manuel and found the spec on advance against vacuum. As I've spent the day down at the bus museum, I thought I'd borrow a vacuum gauge to see how much vacuum there is at idle (very little, as Mike suggests, by feeling it). Can't find a spare vacuum guage, so gave up on that one. Did manage to swap batteries on 2 vehicles and convert one from 4 x 6v batteries to 2x 12v ones and get a Leyland Atlantean (11.25 litre 6 cyl diesel) to start and run for the first time in over 2 years. Just needed the fuel system bleeding - bit like a PI, only slightly larger scale.
Kevin
Also had a look through the manuel and found the spec on advance against vacuum. As I've spent the day down at the bus museum, I thought I'd borrow a vacuum gauge to see how much vacuum there is at idle (very little, as Mike suggests, by feeling it). Can't find a spare vacuum guage, so gave up on that one. Did manage to swap batteries on 2 vehicles and convert one from 4 x 6v batteries to 2x 12v ones and get a Leyland Atlantean (11.25 litre 6 cyl diesel) to start and run for the first time in over 2 years. Just needed the fuel system bleeding - bit like a PI, only slightly larger scale.
Kevin
Kevin Warrington
No longer any Triumphs in the garage
but there is a bright red Mercedes SLK250
No longer any Triumphs in the garage
but there is a bright red Mercedes SLK250